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1 движение населения
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2 рост численности населения
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > рост численности населения
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3 движение населения
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > движение населения
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4 рост численности населения
венцы, население Вены — the Viennese
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > рост численности населения
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5 рост численности населения
1) General subject: population development2) Law: population increase3) Economy: increase in population4) Advertising: demographic development, population growth5) Business: development of the population6) Makarov: increase of populationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > рост численности населения
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6 в движении
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7 рост численности населения
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > рост численности населения
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8 средний
•is the mean molecular weight of the product gases.
•A median lethal dose of radiation...
•At low Reynolds number the value of is small, it increases toward unity at medium Reynolds number.
•Small and medium-size() castings.
•The process has proved successful for the production of grains of moderate size but is not suitable for very large grains.
II•Cadmium is the middle member of group IIb in the Periodic Table.
•At intermediate and slow rates of exchange...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > средний
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9 модель роста города
модель роста города
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pattern of urban growth
The combination of acts, tendencies and other observable characteristics that demonstrates a municipal area's progress or state of development, including its population trends. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > модель роста города
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10 освоение морских прибрежных районов
освоение морских прибрежных районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal development
Concentration of human settlements, infrastructures and economical activities along the coasts, being these areas very favourable for trade, communication and marine resources exploitation; the impact of the accelerated population growth and of the industrial and touristic development in these areas has caused the disruption of the ecological integrity of the coastal zones. (Source: DIFIDa / RRDA)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > освоение морских прибрежных районов
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11 темп
pace, rate, tempoзамедлять темпы — to slacken the pace, to slow down
работать форсированными темпами — to work at high pressure / speed
снизить темпы инфляции — to bring down / to lower the inflation rate
темпы прироста национального дохода — rates of increase in / of the national income
темп развития — rate of development / growth
темпы роста — growth rate; (экономики) expansion rate
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12 уровень уров·ень
level; (степень чего-л.) standardдостигать самого низкого уровня — to hit / to touch bottom
повысить / поднять уровень — to raise the level
установить предельный уровень для стратегических носителей 1.600 — to set a limit for strategic vehicles of 1,600
высший уровень — highest / top level
жизненный уровень, уровень жизни — standard of living, living standards
культурный уровень — cultural level / standard
образовательный уровень населения — educational level / standard of population
уровень вооружённых сил — force level, level of forces
уровень заработной платы / зарплаты — standard of wages
уровень конфронтации — level / scale of confrontation
уровень, на котором принимаются решения — decision-making level
уровень потребления — level of consumption, consumption level
уровень численности сухопутных войск — ground forces level, level of ground forces
уровень экономического развития — economic level, level of economic development
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13 городское развитие
городское развитие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban development
Any physical extension of, or changes to, the uses of land in metropolitan areas, often involving subdivision into zones; construction or modification of buildings, roads, utilities and other facilities; removal of trees and other obstructions; and population growth and related economic, social and political changes. (Source: CGP / AAG)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское развитие
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14 демографическое развитие
демографическое развитие
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demographic development
Growth in the number of individuals of a population. (Source: ZINZANa)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > демографическое развитие
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15 законы в области городского развития
законы в области городского развития
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban development law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by government to regulate public services and the competing claims of residential, commercial and industrial interests in municipal areas generally characterized by moderate to high population density. (Source: CGP)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законы в области городского развития
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16 Д-263
БОЛЬШАЯ ДОРОГА NP fixed WO1. obs a well built road connecting large population centershighroadmain road (thoroughfare) highway.«Как вы могли велеть, чтоб мне не давали лошадей? Что это за вздор - на большой дороге останавливать проезжающих?» (Герцен 1). "How could you give orders that I shouldn't have horses? What nonsense is this, stopping travellers on the highroad?" (1a).Около деревни Праца Ростову велено было искать Кутузова и государя... По большой дороге, на которую он выехал, толпились коляски, экипажи всех сортов, русские и австрийские солдаты всех родов войск, раненые и нераненые (Толстой 4). Rostov had been ordered to look for Kutuzov and the Tsar near the village of Pratzen....The highway on which he had come out was teeming with calashes and vehicles of all sorts, with Russian and Austrian soldiers of all arms, some wounded and some not (4a).2. ( sing only) the correct, main course of development of sth., the one that will lead to further progress, advancement etcthe right directionthe right track (in limited contexts) (be (get sth. etc) back on track.«Помнишь, Анфиса, как он сказал на собрании? Меня, говорит, либо на кладбище отвезете, либо я выведу на большую дорогу (колхоз) „Новую жизнь"» (Абрамов 1). "You remember, Anfisa, what he said at the meeting? He said, 'If I don't get New Life Kolkhoz back on track, you can just cart me away to the cemetery'" (1a). -
17 большая дорога
[NP; fixed WO]=====1. obs a well-built road connecting large population centers:- highroad;- highway.♦ "Как вы могли велеть, чтоб мне не давали лошадей? Что это за вздор - на большой дороге останавливать проезжающих?" (Герцен 1). "How could you give orders that I shouldn't have horses? What nonsense is this, stopping travellers on the highroad?" (1a).♦ Около деревни Праца Ростову велено было искать Кутузова и государя... По большой дороге, на которую он выехал, толпились коляски, экипажи всех сортов, русские и австрийские солдаты всех родов войск, раненые и нераненые (Толстой 4). Rostov had been ordered to look for Kutuzov and the Tsar near the village of Pratzen....The highway on which he had come out was teeming with calashes and vehicles of all sorts, with Russian and Austrian soldiers of all arms, some wounded and some not (4a).2. [sing only]⇒ the correct, main course of development of sth., the one that will lead to further progress, advancement etc:- [in limited contexts](be (get sth. etc) back on track.♦ "Помнишь, Анфиса, как он сказал на собрании? Меня, говорит, либо на кладбище отвезете, либо я выведу на большую дорогу [колхоз] "Новую жизнь"" (Абрамов 1). "You remember, Anfisa, what he said at the meeting? He said, 'If I don't get New Life Kolkhoz back on track, you can just cart me away to the cemetery'" (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > большая дорога
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18 опустынивание
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опустынивание
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19 движение
с.1) (перемещение, передвижение) motion, movementдвиже́ние вперёд — forward movement; propulsion
пла́вное движе́ние — smooth motion
возвра́тно-поступа́тельное движе́ние — alternate / reciprocal motion
непреры́вное движе́ние — continuous movement
движе́ние по кру́гу — movement in a circle
вре́мя движе́ния (при перемещении) — travel time
приводи́ть в движе́ние (вн.) — set / put (d) in motion, set (d) going
приходи́ть в движе́ние — begin to move; ( о механизме) come into operation
лежа́ть без движе́ния — lie motionless
2) (жест, телодвижение) motion, gestureбы́стрым движе́нием руки́ — with a swift gesture
поры́вистые движе́ния — jerky movements
3) ( физическая активность человека) exercise, motionвам ну́жно побо́льше движе́ния — you need more exercise
без движе́ния (неподвижный) — motionless
он ве́чно в движе́нии — he is always on the move
4) ( внутреннее побуждение) impulseдвиже́ние се́рдца / души́ — emotional impulse
5) (езда, ходьба в разных направлениях) trafficжелезнодоро́жное движе́ние — railway traffic, train service
движе́ние поездо́в — train service
пассажи́рское движе́ние — passenger service / traffic
у́личное движе́ние — street traffic
односторо́ннее у́личное движе́ние — one-way traffic
пра́вила доро́жного движе́ния — traffic rules
движе́ние приостано́влено — the traffic has been held up
подде́рживать регуля́рное движе́ние (ме́жду) — maintain regular service (between)
6) ( общественное) movementпрофсою́зное движе́ние — trade union movement брит.; labor movement амер.
рабо́чее движе́ние — workers' movement
национа́льно-освободи́тельное движе́ние — national liberation movement
7) (прогресс, подвижки) development, progressпрое́кту да́ли движе́ние — the project was given the go-ahead
есть ли како́е-то движе́ние в удовлетворе́нии мое́й жа́лобы? — has any action been taken upon my complaint?
8) ( по службе) promotion, advancement9) научн. ( изменение характеристик) change, dynamics, evolution, trendдвиже́ние народонаселе́ния — population dynamics
стати́стика есте́ственного движе́ния населе́ния — vital statistics
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20 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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